IMF.........................................WB.............................................CIA
rank/measure..........................rank/measure................................rank/measure
84/4,108................................72/4,191....................................83/4,324
Economy of Belize | |
---|---|
Rank | 180th |
Currency | 1 Belize dollar (BZD) |
Fiscal year | 1 April – 31 March |
Trade organisations | CARICOM, WTO |
Statistics | |
GDP | $2.896 billion (2012 est.) |
GDP growth | 2.3% (2012 est.) |
GDP per capita | $8,400 (2012 est.) |
GDP by sector | Agriculture (9.7%), industry (19.4%), services (59%) (2012 est.) |
Inflation (CPI) | 2.8% (2012 est.) |
Population below poverty line |
33.5% (2002 est.) |
Labour force | 120,500 (2008 est.) note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel |
Labour force by occupation |
Agriculture (10.2%), industry (18.1%), services (71.7%) (2007 est.) |
Unemployment | 23.1% (2010) |
Main industries | Garment production, food processing, tourism, construction, oil |
Ease of Doing Business Rank | 93rd |
External | |
Exports | $555.8 million (2012 est.) |
Export goods | Sugar, bananas, citrus, clothing, fish products, molasses, wood, crude oil |
Main export partners | United States
30.8% United Kingdom 21.2% Nigeria 4.8% Costa Rica 4.1% (2012 est.) |
Import goods | Machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food, beverages, tobacco |
Main import partners | United States
23.1% Germany 14.6% Mexico 11.2% Cuba 9.1% Guatemala 5.4% China 4.5% Trinidad and Tobago 4.1% (2012 est.) |
Gross external debt | $1.362 billion (2004 |
Domestic industry is limited, constrained by relatively high-cost labour and energy and a small domestic market. Tourism attracts the most foreign direct investment although significant foreign investment is also found in the energy, telecommunications, and agricultural sectors.
Belize's economic performance is highly susceptible to external market changes. Although moderate growth has been achieved in recent years, the achievements are vulnerable to world commodity price fluctuations and continuation of preferential trading agreements, especially with the U.S. (cane sugar) and UK (bananas).
Belize continues to rely heavily on foreign trade with the United States as its number one trading partner. Total imports in 2000 totaled $446 million while total exports were only $349.9 million. In 2000, the U.S. accounted for 48.5% of Belize's total exports and provided 49.7% of all Belizean imports. Other major trading partners include the European Union, Canada, Mexico, and Caribbean Community (CARICOM) member states.
Belize aims to stimulate the growth of commercial agriculture through CARICOM. However, Belizean trade with the rest of the Caribbean is small compared to that with the United States and Europe. The country is a beneficiary of the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), a U.S. Government program to stimulate investment in Caribbean nations by providing duty-free access to the U.S. market for most Caribbean products. Significant U.S. private investments in citrus and shrimp farms have been made in Belize under CBI. U.S. trade preferences allowing for duty-free re-import of finished apparel cut from U.S. textiles have significantly expanded the apparel industry. EU and UK preferences also have been vital for the expansion and prosperity of the sugar and banana industries.