Caspian Sea
- Atrek River
- Uzboy (extinct) - a former distributary of the Amu Darya
Karakum Desert
- Tejen River (Harirud)
- Morghab River - now flows into the Qaraqum Canal
- Kushk River
- Kashkan River
Aral Sea basin
This is a list of lakes and reservoirs in Turkmenistan.Natural lakes:
Artificial lakes:
- Hanhowuz (Khauz-Khan) Reservoir 37°13′56″N 61°14′37″E / 37.23222°N 61.24361°E
- Hor Hor Reservoir (on Tejen River)
- Iolotan Reservoir (on Morghab River)
- Kolhozbent Reservoir (on Morghab River)
- Kopetdag Reservoir (Ahal Province, west of Ashgabat)
- Kurtli Reservoir (Ahal Province, north-western outskirts of Ashgabat)
- Saryjazin Reservoir (on Morghab River)
- Tashkepri Reservoir (on Morghab River)
- Tejen Reservoir (on Tejen River)