Thursday, April 25, 2013

End of Dynasties and Beginning of Modern China

 Emperors
Order
Name
Notes
Reign Time (years)
1Emperor Taizu
(Nurhachu)
Founder of the Latter Jin regime which later turned into the Qing regime; He created the military organization called Banner System.1616 - 1626
2Emperor Taizong
(Huang Taiji)
The eighth son of Nurhachu; actually the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He moved the capital to Shenyang.1626 - 1643
3Emperor Shunzhi
(Fulin)
Son of Huang Taiji; In his reign, the Qing army defeated the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) and moved the capital into Beijing.1643 - 1661
4Emperor Kangxi
(Xuanye)
The third son of Emperor Shunzhi; One of the greatest emperors in the Qing Dynasty; His reign was the beginning of the heyday of the dynasty.1661 - 1722
5Emperor Yongzheng
(Yinzhen)
The fourth son of Emperor Kangxi; A fairly wise and competent emperor who maintained the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty1722 - 1735
6Emperor Qianlong
(Hongli)
Son of Emperor Yongzheng; Inheriting the prosperity brought by his predecessors, his reign reached the zenith.1735 - 1796
7Emperor Jiaqing
(Yongyan)
Son of Emperor Qianlong; He prosecuted the infamous corrupt official, He Shen, who used to be a favorite chancellor of Emperor Qianlong. 1796 - 1820
8Emperor Daoguang
(Minning)
Son of Emperor Jiaqing; His reign saw the outbreak of the First Opium War in 1840, from which China entered the modern history. 1820 - 1850
9Emperor Xianfeng
(Yizhu)
Son of Emperor Daoguang; In his reign, the Qing Dynasty apparently began to decline. The well-known Taiping Rebellion broke out in that period.1850 - 1861
10Emperor Tongzhi
(Zaichun)
Son of Emperor Xianfeng and Empress Dowager Cixi; died early1861 - 1875
11Emperor Guangxu
(Zaitian)
Grandson of Emperor Daoguang; a progressive emperor who tried lots of methods to save the declining Qing Dynasty1875 - 1908
12Emperor Xuantong
(Puyi)
The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the last feudal monarch of China; He was imprisoned at Shenyang till 1959 when Chairman Mao remitted him.1908 - 1911